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Defence in criminal cases

People detained, imprisoned or otherwise deprived of liberty

The state guarantees a defence lawyer in cases defined by law, including detention, custody, administrative arrest and imprisonment.

Eligibility and application procedure

What you need to know

State-funded defence is available in cases defined by law, including administrative detention or arrest, detention in criminal proceedings, custody and imprisonment.

Ask for a lawyer immediately after detention

You may remain silent, refuse to sign documents you do not understand and meet your lawyer confidentially. Tell the lawyer about violence, ill-treatment or denial of medical care.

How legal aid can help

01

Understand your rights

Receive a confidential consultation and a clear explanation of the available procedures.

02

Prepare documents

Get help with applications, complaints, claims, appeals and other procedural documents.

03

Protect your interests

Where provided by law, a lawyer may defend you or represent your interests in court and before public authorities.

Matters you can raise

Detention and custody

Defence from the moment of actual detention and participation in procedural actions.

Mandatory defence

Appointment of a lawyer by an investigator, prosecutor, investigating judge or court.

Serving a sentence

Legal issues concerning sentence enforcement, detention conditions and protected rights.

Complaints about violations

Challenging unlawful actions, ill-treatment, lack of medical care or restricted communication.

How to start

1

Choose a safe contact channel

Call, write online or visit a legal aid bureau. You may apply where you actually live.

2

Explain what happened

Tell the lawyer what decision or action you need to challenge and what documents you currently have.

3

Confirm the legal ground

The lawyer will check eligibility, explain the scope of services and identify any supporting documents.

Do not delay your first consultation because documents are missing. Bring what you have, and tell the lawyer if contacting you by telephone or message could create a safety risk.

Legal basis

The right to free secondary legal aid and its scope are defined by Article 14 and other provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Free Legal Aid”.

View the law