Criminal proceedings can place a heavy psychological burden on a child. A psychologist helps organise procedural actions so the child can participate safely and exercise the right to be heard.
What the psychologist’s involvement supports
- age-appropriate communication between the child and justice professionals;
- procedural actions guided by the child’s best interests;
- selection of a safe setting and preparation of the child;
- psychological contact and communication free from improper influence;
- professional understanding of the child’s behaviour and emotional responses;
- reduction of additional psychological burden and repeated trauma.
Core professional functions
Assess readiness
Assess the child’s emotional state and readiness to participate.
Prepare the child
Explain who will participate, what will happen and what the child can expect.
Support communication
Help establish a safe atmosphere and effective psychological contact.
Document observations
Prepare a professional note or opinion on psychologically relevant circumstances where required.
The psychologist does not represent the prosecution or defence
The professional task is to apply psychological expertise to safeguard the child’s best interests and support safe, meaningful participation.